Zero emissions paratransit means using vehicles that do not pollute the air to transport people with disabilities and older adults. Converting to these clean vehicles in Detroit can provide benefits for the environment, economy, and community.
Individual and Population Health
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Detroit experienced twenty-seven (27) poor air quality days in 2023.
Individuals with disabilities often have compromised immune systems and are more vulnerable to pollutants. Research indicates that respiratory health disparities significantly affect vulnerable populations in Detroit, making conditions like asthma and COPD worse. According to 2023 data from the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, Detroit ranks #5 among the top 20 Asthma Capitals in America.
Zero-emissions vehicles can contribute to reduced exposure and health threats associated with poor air quality. Because of poor air quality many in the disability community choose to delay commutes for essential service because of this perceived vulnerability.
Also, quieter electric vehicles provide a more comfortable and less stressful travel experience that is especially beneficial for those with sensory sensitivities or experiencing chronic fatigue. Converting to a reliable, clean no emission paratransit fleet helps to lessen these concerns.
Cleaner air and less noise can contribute to better health outcomes across community including other vulnerable groups like the elderly.
Electric buses and vans do not produce harmful emissions. This means less air pollution contributing to illnesses like asthma and heart disease. According to the American Lung Association, 4 in 10 Americans live in areas with unhealthy air. This pollution can cause serious health issues such as lung cancer, heart attack, and stroke.
More Equity
Electric paratransit services ensures EVERYONE regardless of physical ability, has access to “clean” reliable transportation. This promotes social fairness and improves the quality of life for all Detroit residents
Environment and Climate Change
Electric vehicles help reduce greenhouse gases which is important for tackling climate change. Transitioning to low-No emission paratransit aligns with federal and state goals and moves Detroit closer to the overall goal to reduce Detroit municipal greenhouse gas emissions 100% by 2050.
Economic Benefits
Reduce Cost. Electric vehicles cost less to operate and maintain over time.
Produce Jobs. Transitioning to electric vehicles can create new jobs in manufacturing, maintenance and infrastructure construction.
Foster energy independence. Using electricity instead of imported fuel makes Detroit less vulnerable to fuel price changes.
Social Benefits
In summary, zero emissions paratransit service in Detroit can enhance the quality of life for disabled and vulnerable residents, reduce environmental harms and create positive economic alternatives.
Learn More
- Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (2023) 2023 Asthma Capital
- Cheatham & Marechal, 2018; Martenies, Milando, & Batterman (2018) Air pollutant strategies to reduce adverse health impacts and health inequalities: A quantitative assessment for Detroit, Michigan. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health.
- World Health Organization. (2024). Chronic respiratory diseases. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/chronic-respiratory-diseases.
- Climate Action Plan, Detroit Office of Sustainability
